• Refurbishing a war memorial

    Recently I, along with assistant Gerard van Esveld, added some sandstone cappings to a brick wall in Amersfoort.

    These videos were made by Rob Lampe, who creates local reports for Amersfoort Gezien. He lives in the Westerstraat in Amersfoort, where in the year 1945 a bad policeman was shot by the resistance. In retaliation ten prisoners from camp Amersfoort were executed on the Appelweg just around the corner by the Germans. The wall where that took place was decorated as a monument very soon after the war was over, made possible by a gift from the doctor who lived there. The bullet holes are still visible.

    The texts and the wreath were carved in Bentheim sandstone. This stone can keep for hundreds of years, but it all needed some maintenance. There was some salt efflorescence and some joints had come loose. Also, the text in some places had deteriorated due to rain, but especially by cleaning off graffiti under high pressure. Some experts had inspected it before, and came to the conclusion that the salt efflorescence was not too serious and that it would be sufficient to carefully clean the monument. However, it was recommended to add a good capping layer of the same stone.

    In March I had already been at the wall for cleaning work. Because I was still recovering from a serious wound in my arm, my son Joram helped me at the time.

    The old capping of the wall consisted of a layer of bricks, on their side. To ward off intruders lots of glass shards were embedded in the cement. Perhaps effective, but far from beautiful. It didn't work that well for the wall itself either; the top bricks were soaking wet and the jointing had also suffered considerably.

    I ordered twelve sandstone pieces of sixty centimeters long for the new capping, with the same dimensions as the old layer of brick, in order to allow the connection at the remaining bricks on either side. They were cut to size by the stone supplier in Germany. The square center cappings however were carved in profile by myself, because the connection of each piece had to be different. At the underside I added a gully (for shedding dripping water), which ensures that the water does not flow along the wall, but stops at that place, and drips down.

    Gerard and I cut away the old rowlock layer and first positioned the center capstones, after which we fit the intermediate parts in between. It's an old wall that curves a bit as well, so everything had to be adapted on site.

    Why did I, being a sculptor, choose to do this work and not for example a bricklayer, or a stonemason? I was asked if I wanted to do the cleaning, and one thing led to another. It's a local project, something for someone with experience in sandstone, and there was some carving to be done. Because I've lived near the monument myself and know it very well, I had an affinity with it.

    Often there is a lot of grief in such a place, much heaviness of unprocessed sorrow. I hope that with the refurbishing and a positive work attitude, I have been able to contribute something positive to the whole atmosphere of this monument.

    In the first video from 5:00 minutes my colleague Stide Vos can be seen, working in the studio next to me on a series of statues for the Latin school in Nijmegen. He is copying old statues from Baumberger stone into new Obernkirchner sandstone.

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  • Three sandstone lions for three herrings

    For a property in Deventer I was asked to carve a set of lions in Bentheimer sandstone.

    sculptor Leo sandstone Deventer The Three Herrings
    new sandstone lion
    sandstone lion copy
    side view
    Head lion sandstone Deventer old and new
    two small relief stones with lion's head, old and new

    Two old lions were still present, but they were strongly weathered down. One of the lions was missing a paw and just as with the sandstone falcon a lot of weathering damage on top of what I suspect was bird droppings. The top lion was only half present. Someone had already repaired it with cement somewhere in the past, but that too had now largely disappeared. Therefore this lion had to be reconstructed, in this case by Jan Tolboom, and then I was asked to carve a copy in new stone.

    Lions Deventer old-new
    The left hand lion will be put back, the right hand one is a reconstructed copy, carved in mirror image. On the shield the house sign is depicted

    Mirroring

    The original lions are probably very old, given their strange anatomy. In those days there was no internet yet, no library with books for reference nor even a zoo with a lion’s den where the sculptor could study the animals. The sculptor would have had to make do with descriptions and traditional depictions in trying to make a lion. So in the end, they have become somewhat endearing creatures.

    I had to carve a mirrored copy, which is always a bit trickier than just carving a copy, for then I have to think in reverse. Finally, there was also a small relief stone with a lion's head to be copied.

    Herrings and house sign

    The lion with the three herrings on its shield comes on top of the facade, and the other two to the left and right; the old weathered lion will be placed back just as it is now, as I understand. The topmost lion will also get a copper banner between its paws.

    The top lion carries on its shield the three herrings after which the property was named, and the right hand lion got the house sign that was found on one of the old lions. The house sign is a mark made up of simple lines, as a personal mark of the owner, that was later passed from father to son.

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