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by Koen van Velzen, sculptor in stone and bronze
Eusebius | Restoration

Scaffolding visit: last time Eusebius Church

ByKoen van Velzen 18-12-202112-02-2026

The last time on the scaffolding

All joys will eventually come to an end, and so did our work on the Eusebius Church in Arnhem, the Netherlands.. Luckily we had to go there one more time to make some adjustments. There were four connections of flying buttress statues to the church that still needed to be carved to fit at the very end. That means that it all didn't exactly match the old parts, and that we had to adjust the protruding bits. In addition, we had deliberately left parts unfinished in a number of places because we could only properly see on site how it would connect to other parts.. This was about the upper flying buttress statues of arch nr 23, with the Seven Virtues, from arch no. 20, on which a man (or woman?) wcould be seen with a watering can, from arch no. 19, with my Goat nibbling on a crocket, and finally of arch no. 17/18, on which my Two-Headed Eagle defiantly sat wide-legged. The first two were carved and therefore also adjusted by Jelle. The other two were adjusted by Tim and myself.

Drip ledges

At the top of each of these four flying buttress statues sat a horizontal ledge. We carved all four of them on the spot, because this gives the contractor's masons more leeway when installing the sculptures. You'll need to adjust it to the inclination and the transverse direction of the arc, to the vertical wall plane of the church and to the right height above the arch. In such a case, every part that is already defined is adding a level of difficulty. That's why it's more convenient to, as I reported in the blog article about the Two-Headed Eagle a while ago,  not to tailor a number of things yet and not to finish carve them until they're on the church. That was also the reason that we, especially on the eagle,, whicho stands on two flying buttresses at the same time, needed to do a lot of work on the spot, but we had already counted on that.

Eduard van Kuilenburg

sculptor Eduard van Kuilenburg at work on the Eusebius Church between 1950 and 1960

The Arch with the Seven Virtues is right next to the Seven Sins. They were also carved in the same style by sculptor Eduard van Kuilenburg. Van Kuilenburg was a passionate sculptor, who put all his passion into this church. He died shortly after completing his work on this church. I recently got his biography, from which it can be concluded that shortly after the war he was severely judged on a choice he made in despair and out of self-preservation. I suspect he repressed his war trauma with sculpting. Sometimes he also climbed over the fence on Saturday to continue working, on his own. Anyway, a piercing story of struggle and suffering, that you can read here (in Dutch only, sorry) by clicking on his photo.

The Seven Virtues

The figurines of the group with the seven virtues are again predominantly ladies. We see a woman with a dog (temperantia-temperance, ), a woman with a rooster (justitia-vigilance), a man with a lion (fortitude), a woman with a child and a heart (caritas-love), a man and woman with an anchor (spes-hope), a woman with a cross (fides-faith) and a woman with a lantern and a book (prudentia-wisdom). Van Kuilenburg has played with textures, poses and hairstyles, and though we've sharpened up a bit here and there, we actually mostly copied the sculptures just as they were.

From the figurines of Spes, Hope, I forgot to take pictures beforehand, so I couldn't dedicate an article to it either. So now you can find it here below. You can also find the couple below, in the gallery.

Gallery

Click on a small photo below to open the gallery.

  • sculptor Jelle Steendam adjusting the fit of flying buttress figurine at the Eusebius Church
  • sculptor Jelle Steendam adjusting the fit of flying buttress figurine at the Eusebius Church
  • flying buttress with Seven Virtues on the Eusebius Church in Arnhem
  • sculptor Jelle Steendam adjusting the fit of flying buttress figurine at the Eusebius Church
  • sculptor Jelle Steendam adjusting the fit of flying buttress figurine at the Eusebius Church
    justice
  • sculptor Jelle Steendam adjusting the fit of flying buttress figurine at the Eusebius Church
    vigilance
  • love
  • hope
  • hope
  • faith
  • fortitude
  • sculptor Jelle Steendam adjusting the fit of flying buttress figurine at the Eusebius Church
  • sculptor Jelle Steendam adjusting the fit of flying buttress figurine at the Eusebius Church
  • sculptor Jelle Steendam adjusting the fit of flying buttress figurine at the Eusebius Church
  • sculptor Jelle Steendam adjusting the fit of flying buttress figurine at the Eusebius Church
  • sculptor Koen van Velzen adjusting the fit of flying buttress figurine at the Eusebius Church
  • sculptor Koen van Velzen adjusting the fit of flying buttress figurine at the Eusebius Church
  • sculptor Koen van Velzen adjusting the fit of flying buttress figurine at the Eusebius Church
  • sculptor Koen van Velzen adjusting the fit of flying buttress figurine at the Eusebius Church
  • sculptor Koen van Velzen adjusting the fit of flying buttress figurine at the Eusebius Church
  • Tim Kaarsemaker working on adjusting flying buttress figurine
  • Tim Kaarsemaker working on adjusting flying buttress figurine
  • sculpture of two-headed eagle installed
  • sculptor Koen van Velzen near flying buttress with Seven Sins

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Report tags: #according#background#Eusebius#history#limestone#to go#flying buttress figurine#muschelkalk#restoration

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